Effect of dexamethasone combined with aminophylline on perioperative airway responses in COVID-19 convalescent patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery / 中华麻醉学杂志

Objective:To evaluate the effect of dexamethasone combined with aminophylline on perioperative airway responses in COVID-19 convalescent patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Methods:Sixty-eight COVID-19 convalescent patients, aged 25-57 yr, of American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status classification Ⅰ or Ⅱ, undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery, were divided into experimental group ( n=34) and control group ( n=34). In experimental group, dexamethasone 10 mg was intravenously injected at the beginning of anesthesia induction, and aminophylline 0.25 g (in 100 ml of normal saline) was intravenously infused for 10 min starting from 15 min before the end of surgery. In control group, the equal volume of normal saline was administrated instead at the same time point. Airway secretions, laryngospasm and bronchospasm were recorded from the time point before operation to 24 h after operation, and coughing was also recorded from emergence to 3 min after extubation. The blood eosinophils (EOS) count, percentage of EOS (EOS%), and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio were determined, and plasma C reactive protein level was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay before operation and at 24 h after operation. The serum levels of interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ were measured before operation, at 5 and 10 min after extubation and at 24 h after operation. Results:Compared with control group, the incidence of coughing, severity of coughing, incidence of increased airway secretion, and grade of airway secretion were significantly decreased, the levels of EOS, EOS%, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio and plasma C reactive protein in peripheral blood and serum levels of interferon-γ, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α were significantly decreased after operation ( P<0.05), and no significant change was found in the incidence of bronchial spasm in experimental group ( P>0.05). No laryngeal spasm occurred in both groups. Conclusions:Dexamethasone combined with aminophylline can relieve the perioperative airway responses by inhibition of inflammatory responses in COVID-19 convalescent patients undergoing gynecological laparoscopic surgery.

Current situation of joint replacement in outpatient department abroad and its Enlightenment to China / 中国实用护理杂志

With the acceleration of the aging process of the population, the demand for joint replacement continues to increase. Under the background of enhanced recovery after surgery, outpatient joint replacement has become a safe, economic and effective model to shorten the average length of stay and reduce the cost of hospitalization. It has been widely used in foreign countries, but there are still some limitations in the development and promotion in China. Therefore, this study intends to review the perioperative management plan and implementation effect of joint replacement in foreign countries, in order to provide reference for the implementation and improvement of the concept of fast track surgery for bone and joint in China.

Effect of sitagliptin phosphate combined with metformin on blood glucose control and microinflammatory status in type 2 diabetes mellitus / 中国医师进修杂志

Objective:To explore the effects of sitagliptin phosphate combined with metformin on blood glucose control and microinflammation in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods:One hundred patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes who were treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xingtai Medical College from March 2017 to March 2019 were randomly divided into observation group (50 cases) and control group (50 cases). The observation group was treated with sitagliptin phosphate combined with metformin for 8 weeks, while the control group was treated with metformin for 8 weeks. The changes of fasting blood-glucose (FBG) and blood glucose 2 h after meal (2 h-PBG ) in the two groups before and after treatment were observed, and the standard time of FBG and 2 h-PBG in the two groups were statistically analyzed. The levels of interleukin(IL)-1, IL-6 and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hS-CRP) were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results:After treatment, the levels of FBG and 2 h-PBG in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group: (6.32 ± 0.83) mmol/L vs. (7.21 ± 1.03) mmol/L, (8.61 ± 1.26) mmol/L vs. (9.63 ± 1.12) mmol/L, and the standard time of FBG and 2 h-PBG in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group: (3.11 ± 0.86) weeks vs. (4.53 ± 1.31) weeks, (3.26 ± 0.36) weeks vs. (9.63 ± 1.12) weeks, and the differences were statisticlly significant ( P<0.05). After treatment, the serum levels of IL-1, IL-6 and hs-CRP in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group: (22.86 ± 4.07) ng/L vs. (35.13 ± 5.92) ng/L, (5.93 ± 0.84) ng/L vs. (9.67 ± 1.11) ng/L, (2.12 ± 0.25) ng/L vs. (3.57 ± 0.48) ng/L, and the differences were statistically significants ( P<0.05). Conclusions:Sitagliptin phosphate combined with metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes patients can rapidly and effectively control blood glucose and improve the state of microinflammation in patients.

Study on the Mechanism of Astragali Radix in the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis Based on Network Pharma- cology and Molecular Docking / 中国药房

OBJECTIVE：To predict the potenti al target and mechanism of Astragali Radix in the treatment of ulcerative colitis （UC），and to provide reference for the clinical application of Astragali Radix in the treatment of UC. METHODS ：The active components and their corresponding target genes of Astragali Radix were retrieved by TCMSP and UniProt KB database.related target genes of UC were searched by Gene Cards GZK-2018-5） database. The intersection target genes of Astragali Radix and were obtained by Venny 2.1.0 online mapping tool ，and interaction network of “drug-compound-intersection target ” was constructed by using Cytoscape 3.7.0 software. PPI network of intersecting targets was obtained by using STRING 结合动物模型。E-mail：172924249@qq.com database， and the visualization analysis and topological analysis w ere carried out by using Cytoscape 3.7.0 software to obtain the core target genes. By using DAVID database ，the gene ontology （GO） function annotation and KEGG pathway enrichment of intersecting target genes were carried out ，and the “target-pathway”enrichment network was constructed by using Cytoscape 3.7.0 software. Through Auto Dock vina 1.1.2 software， the top five active components in the list of degree value were linked with the protein encoded by the core target genes ；Discovery Studio 3.5 software was applied to draw out binding pattern map. RESULTS ：There were 143 compounds in Astragali Radix ，20 active components were screened out ，and 189 corresponding target genes were selected ；there were 4 356 UC disease related target genes. There were 126 intersection target genes of Astragali Radix （involving 14 active components ）and UC. The core target genes in PPI network were AKT1，MAPK1，RB1，JUN，etc. A total of 2 294 GO items （q value＜0.05）were obtained from GO functional annotation ，including 2 093 biological process items （e.g. response to lipopolysaccharide ，response to molecule of bacterial origin ），49 cell composition items （e.g. membrane raft ，membrane microdomain ），and 152 molecular function items （e.g. nuclear receptor activity ，ligand-activated transcription factor activity ）. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis yielded 160 items（q value＜0.05），such as fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis signaling pathway ，phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/protein kinase B （PI3K/Akt） signaling pathway ，interleukin-17 （IL-17） signaling pathway. Molecular docking results showed that top 5 active ingredients （quercetin，kaempferol，formenonetin，isorhamnetin，7-O-methylisomucronulatol） in the list of degree value had binding energies ＜5.0 kcal/mol with the protein encoded core targets. CONCLUSIONS ：Quercetin，kaempferol，formononetin and other active components in Astragali Radix may play a role in the treatment of UC through the action of MAPK14，JUN，AKT1 and other target genes ，and then on the signal pathways such as PI 3K/Akt and IL- 17.

Low-dose rituximab combined with dexamethasone in the treatment of refractory ITP in children: Clinical analysis of 31 cases / 中国输血杂志

【Objective】 To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of low-dose rituximab combined with dexamethasone in the treatment of refractory ITP (RITP) in children. 【Methods】 A total of 31 RITP children, admitted to the Hematology Department of Kunming Children′s Hospital from January 2016 to December 2019 and agreed to receive low-dose rituximab (100 mg/ time, once a week, for 4 successive weeks) combined with dexamethasone (0.6 mg/kg, once a day, for 4 successive days) were enrolled and studied. Blood routine was monitored every other day during treatment, and adverse drug reactions were recorded. The influence of gender, disease course and age on prognosis was compared by χ2 test. 【Results】 1) Among the 31 cases, 11 (35.5%) had platelets >100×109/L after 4 weeks and had no recurrence in 6 months; 9 (29%) had platelets >30×109/L but <100×109/L and had no recurrence in 6 months; 11 (35.5%) showed no recovery of platelets, which were consistently lower than 30×109/L. 2) Rituximab was used in 4 cases (12.9%), 1 case (3.2%) presented with severe drug-induced rashes; Headache, vomiting and elevated blood pressure occurred in 2 cases (6.4%). 1 case (3.2%) presented with laryngeal edema. 3) There was no difference in the total effective rate among different gender, age and disease course (P >0.05). 【Conclusion】 The total effective rate of low-dose rituximab combined with dexamethasone for children with refractory ITP in 6 months is 64.5%, and the adverse reactions are tolerable, so it can be used as a treatment option for children with refractory ITP.

Gene variant analysis of a patient with multiple carboxylase deficiency / 中华医学遗传学杂志

OBJECTIVE@#To explore the genetic basis for a patient featuring multiple carboxylase deficiency (MCD).@*METHODS@#PCR and Sanger sequencing were used to detect variant in the coding region of BT and HLCS genes in the patient. Suspected variants were verified in her parents and 80 unrelated healthy controls by a PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method.@*RESULTS@#The patient was found to carry compound heterozygous variants of the HLCS gene, namely c.286delG (p.Val96Leufs*162) and c.1648G>A (p.Val550Met). The c.286delG (p.Val96Leufs*162) was verified to be novel variant based on the result of PCR-RFLP analysis. No variant was found in the coding regions of BT gene in the patient.@*CONCLUSION@#The compound c.286delG (p.Val96Leufs*162) and c.1648G>A (p.Val550Met) variants probably underlie the MCD disorder in this patient. Above results have enriched the variant spectrum of MCA.

Clinical study on acupoint application of Ginger Vinegar Mud on nausea and vomiting after total hip and knee joint replacement / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To observe the clinical curative effect of Ginger Vinegar Mud sticking on Shenque acupoint on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) aftertotal hip/knee arthroplasty (THA/TKA), which can provide the basis for application of Ginger Vinegar Mud treatment. Methods A total of 80 patients who used the general anesthesia, were chosen according to the stochastic indicator method. They were divided into the experimental group and the control group with 40 cases in each group.The patients in both groups were given routine drug treatment and nursing according to the THA/TKA clinical pathway, based on this, the experimental group used Ginger Vinegar Mud to stick Shenque acupoint, while the control group was given dressings of the same appearance. The incidence of PONV was recorded 0-8 h, 9-12 h,13-24 h after surgery respectively. Results The incidence of nausea and vomiting in the experimental group 0-8 h was 25%(10/40), 15%(6/40),9-12 h was 20%(8/40), 10%(4/40),13-24 h was 10%(4/40), 0. While in the control group, they were 55%(22/40), 30%(12/40);40%(16/40), 25%(10/40); 30% (12/40) and 15%(6/40) respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (χ2 =58.23-80.23, P<0.05). Conclusions Using Ginger Vinegar Mud to stick Shenque acupoint can reduce the incidence rate of PONV under general anesthesia, the effect is distinct and this method is worthy of clinical promotion.

Effects of Jiuxieling Granules on Expressions of MyD88 and IRAK1 in Ulcerative Colitis Rats with Spleen-Kidney Yang Deficiency / 中国中医药信息杂志

Objective To observe the effects of Jiuxieling Granules on the expressions of MyD88 and IRAK1 in ulcerative colitis model rats with spleen-kidney yang deficiency; To discuss its mechanism of action. Methods Animal models were established by compound methods. 90 Wistar rats were randomly divided into blank group, model group, positive medicine group, and Jiuxieling Granules high-, medium-, and low-dose groups. Each administration group was given relevant medicine for gavage. RT-qPCR, SP immunohistochemistry and Western blot were used to detect mRNA and proteins of MyD88 and IRAK1 in colon tissues. Results Compared with the blank group, mRNA and proteins of MyD88 and IRAK1 in the model group increased (P<0.01). Compared with the model group, mRNA and proteins of MyD88 and IRAK1 in each administration group decreased (P<0.01), especially in Jiuxieling Granules high-dose group. Conclusion Jiuxieling Granules can reduce the expressions of MyD88 and IRAK1, and then influence the transmission of MyD88 signaling pathway and block the release of downstream inflammatory factors to achieve the result of treating ulcerative colitis with spleen-kidney yang deficiency.

The influence of Yin yoga intervention for patients with knee osteoarthritis on the aspects of their quality of life and anxiety / 中国实用护理杂志

Objective To discuss the influence of Yin yoga for Ⅰ, Ⅱ knee osteoarthritis patients'quality of life and anxiety. Methods Divided 98 patients of Joint department outpatient service with joint specializes into the experimental group and the control group by random number method, there were 49 cases in each group, two group patients all have routine drug therapy that according to the guidelines of diagnosis and treatment of knee osteoarthritis in 2015,and accept the routine health education of orthopaedic. On the basis of this, the experimental group accept Yin yoga exercise training by a professional yoga teacher and nurse, they also followed up the two group of patients for 1 year. And adopting health questionnaire (SF-36) to assess the patient's quality of life on the same day, which they see the doctor ,3 months, 6 months, 12 months, they also use Self-evaluation of the anxiety scale (SAS) to assess the patient's anxiety. Results SAS scores before and after the intervention of patients in the experimental group was (57.14 ± 5.92) and (37.92 ± 3.07) points respectively, the difference was statistically significant (t=15.64, P 0.05. Physiological function, physiological function, body pain, general health, energy, social function, emotional function, mental health of experimental group patients after 12 months intervention was (79.23 ± 9.15), (56.79 ± 13.20), (78.32 ± 10.15), (44.50 ± 11.92), (64.85 ± 9.72), (83.90 ± 11.61), (62.13 ± 18.72), (67.33 ± 8.50) points respectively, while in the control group was (70.22 ± 10.13), (32.12 ± 11.07), (60.14 ± 9.56), (39.40 ± 10.27), (48.66 ± 7.52), (67.62 ± 12.13), (43.23±14.89), (57.00±8.13) points respectively, the difference between the two groups was significant(t=3.18-15.54, P<0.05 or<0.01). Conclusions Yin yoga can improveⅠ,Ⅱknee osteoarthritis patients quality of life and all ease anxiety. The method is feasible.

Characteristic and function of peripheral blood mononuclear cells-induced macrophages in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome / 中华血液学杂志

Objective@#To explore characteristic and function of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNC) -induced macrophages in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) to couple with its progression.@*Methods@#A total of 24 MDS patients (11 low-risk patients and 13 high-risk group patients) referred to Department of Hematology of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital and normal controls were enrolled from September 2014 to December 2015. PBMNC was stimulated with GM-CSF to transform to macrophages. The morphology of macrophages was observed by microscope. The quantity of macrophages, CD206 and SIRPα on surface of macrophages were detected by flow cytometry. The phagocytic function of macrophages was analyzed by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry.@*Results@#The morphology of macrophages from MDS patients was abnormal. The percentage of transformed macrophages was (5.17±3.47) % in patients with MDS, which was lower than that in controls significantly[ (66.18±13.43) %, t=3.529, P=0.001]. The expression of CD206 on macrophages from MDS patients was significantly lower than that of controls[ (9.73±2.59) % vs (51.15±10.82) %, t=4.551, P<0.001]. The SIRPα level of macrophages from MDS patients was significantly lower than that of controls [ (0.51±0.09) % vs (0.77±0.06) %, t=2.102, P=0.043]. The phagocytic index and the percentage of phagocytic of macrophages from MDS patients were significantly lower than those of macrophages from normal controls[0.45±0.08 vs 0.92±0.07, t=-6.253, P=0.008; (23.69±3.22) % vs (42.75±2.13) %, t=-6.982, P=0.006 respectively]by flow cytometry. The phagocytic index of MDS patients was significantly lower than that of controls (0.24±0.04 vs 0.48±0.96, t=3.464, P=0.001) by fluorescence microscopy.@*Conclusion@#The quantity, recognization receptors and phagocytosis of PBMNC-induced macrophages decreased in MDS patients.

Study on autophagy in nucleated red blood cells in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes / 中华血液学杂志

Objective@#To investigate the change of autophagy level of bone marrow nucleated red blood cell (RBC) in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) .@*Methods@#Fifty-four MDS patients and thirty-three controls were enrolled in this study. The mitophagy were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) . The level of autophagy-associated protein LC3B in GlycoA+ nucleated RBC was measured by flow cytometry. The expressions of ULK1 and mTOR mRNA in GlycoA+ nucleated RBC were measured by real-time PCR. The expression of the mitochondrial outer membrane protein TOM20 in GlycoA+ nucleated RBC was detected by Western blot.@*Results@#Autophagosomes or autolysosomes were scarcely observed by TEM in MDS patients. The expression of LC3B in GlycoA+ nucleated RBC in high-risk MDS patients (0.22±0.12) was significantly lower than that in normal controls (0.43±0.22, P<0.001) , and lower than that in low-risk MDS patients (0.40±0.16, P=0.001) . The expression of AMPK [0.26 (0.60) ] in GlycoA+ nucleated RBC in high-risk MDS patients was significantly lower than that in controls [1.00 (2.07) , P<0.017) . The expression of ULK1 mRNA in GlycoA+ nucleated RBC in high-risk MDS patients [0.27 (3.31) ] was significantly lower than that in controls [1.07 (4.41) , P<0.017]. The level of mTOR mRNA in GlycoA+ nucleated RBC in high-risk MDS patients [1.82 (3.74) ] was significantly higher than that in controls [1.26 (1.38) , P<0.017]. The level of LC3B in GlycoA+ nucleated RBC was negatively correlated with the HGB (r=0.529, P=0.009) in high-risk MDS patients. The expression of mitochondrial outer membrane protein TOM20 in high-risk MDS patients was 9.42±4.42.@*Conclusion@#Autophagy is impaired in nucleated RBC of MDS patients.

[Study on postoperative infusion management of cleft patients].

OBJECTIVE: The study aims to investigate the correlation between total input for a period of 24 h and the daily physiological requirements to develop practical guidelines for postoperative infusion management of cleft patients. METHODS: Sixty-three cleft lip and palate patients under three years old who underwent surgery were included in the study. The amount of liquid taken orally as well as intravenous input were recorded for a period of 24 h and compared with the daily physiological requirements. Based on the comparison results, the amount of intravenous infusion was adjusted to match the physiological requirements. Eighty-one patients under one year old were also included to evaluate the effectiveness of the adjustment. The amount of liquid taken orally and intravenous inputs were also recorded and the correlation between total input and urine output analyzed. RESULTS: The total input of the first group of patients significantly exceeded the physiological requirements. After adjustment, the liquid intake remained at the same level, but the total intake moved closer to the physiological requirements. Statistically significant correlations were observed between liquid taken orally and intravenous intakes, and between total intake and urine formation. CONCLUSIONS: More precise management of postoperative infusion is necessary for cleft patients. For patients less than six months old, the amount of intravenous infusion should be around 60% of the physiological requirements, whereas that for patients between six months and one year should be around 75%.

Preparation of a rat model of ulcerative colitis with spleen and kidney Yang deficiency / 中国实验动物学报

Objective To establish a rat model of ulcerative colitis ( UC) with spleen and kidney Yang deficien-cy.Methods The rat model of ulcerative colitis with spleen and kidney Yang deficiency was established by oral adminis-tration of Rhubarb decoction, intramuscular injection of hydrocortisone, and combined with ethanol enema of TNBS (2,4, 6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid).Sixty Wistar rats ( body weight 180 ±20 g, male:female=1∶1) were randomly divided into blank control group and groups of UC models with spleen kidney Yang deficiency for 7 days, 14 days and 21days.The serum levels of FT3, FT4, and T of the rats were detected by ELISA assay.Results Compared with the blank control group, the serum levels of FT3, FT4, and T in the groups of UC rat models with spleen kidney Yang deficiency for 7 days, 14 days and 21days were decreased to a different extent (P<0.05), especially, decreased dramatically in the model group for 21 days.Conclusions FT3, FT4, and T are sensitive indexes with spleen and kidney Yang deficiency.The detection of serum levels of FT3, FT4, and T can better verify the spleen and kidney Yang deficiency in the rats, and prove that the spleen and kidney Yang deficiency type UC animal model is successfully prepared.

Moxa salt packets at Zhongwan (CV 12) for cisplatin chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal reac- tions: a clinical study / 中国针灸

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To compare the efficacy between moxa salt packets at acupoints combined with tropisetron hydrochloride and single use of tropisetron hydrochloride for cisplatin chemotherapy-induced gastrointestinal reaction.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Sixty patients with malignant tumor who met inclusive criteria and received chemotherapy for the first time were recruited and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, 30 cases in each one. Between the first days and fifth day into the chemotherapy, the patients in the control group were treated with daily intravenous injection of tropisetron hydrochloride (5 mg), while patients in the observation group, based on the treatment of control group, were treated with moxa salt packets at Zhongwan (CV 12). The nausea and vomiting between the first days and fifth day into the chemotherapy were compared in the two groups, and the occurrence rates of adverse reactions within the first week into chemotherapy were recorded.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Between the second day and fifth day into the chemotherapy, the effective rate for nausea in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (all P < 0.05); between the third day and fifth day into the chemotherapy, the effective rate for vomiting in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (all P < 0.05); one week into the chemotherapy, the occurrence rate of constipation in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The moxa salt packets combined with tropisetron hydrochloride can effectively reduce the cisplatin chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting as well as the occurrence rate of delayed-type vomiting, and improve the constipation, which is superior to single use of tropisetron hydrochloride.</p>

[Myeloid sarcoma occurring in the gingiva: a case report].

Myeloid sarcoma (MS) is a localized extramedullary mass of immature granulocytic cells. MS may be found in any location, but intraoral occurrence is rare. This report presents a case of MS in the gingiva.

Mammary dysplasia and abnormal estrogen/progesterone or their receptor expression induced by psychological stress in pregnant rats / 中国实验动物学报

Objective To study the effects of psychological stress on breast development and abnormal levels of related hormones or their receptors in pregnant rats .Methods Pregnant Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group and ex-perimental group.The experimental group rats were given unpredictable stress stimuli for 15 days, including noise, restraint, re-versal of day and night , swimming in cold water and tail pinch-induced pain.Gross changes of the breast were observed , the di-ameter and height of breast nipple was measured, and breast coefficient was calculated.DNA and RNA levels in the breast tis-sues were determined by optical density measurement.The estrogen (E2), progesterone (P), growth hormone (GH) and prolac-tin (PRL) levels in plasma and breast tissues were determined by radioimmunoassay.Bmax and Kd of estradiol and progesterone receptors were measured by radolig and bindng assay .Morphological changes of the breast tissues were examined by light micros-copy using HE staining.Results Compared with the control group, the nipple diameter and height, breast weight and breast co-efficient were significantly decreased in the experimental group (P<0.05, P<0.01), the levels of DNA, RNA and RNA/DNA ratio in the breast tissue were significantly decreased (P<0.05, P<0.01), the levels of plasma E2, P and GH were significant-ly decreased (P<0.05, P<0.01), the levels of E2 and GH in the breast tissue homogenate were decreased also (P<0.05, P<0.01), the Bmaxs of E2 receptor and P receptor were decreased, but their Kds increased significantly (P<0.05, P<0.01), and the number of lobules and diameter of acini were significantly decreased (P<0.05).Conclusions Psychological stress can lead to breast dysplasia and abnormal levels of estrogen and progesterone and their receptors in pregnant rats .

Expression of S100B and GFAP after Primary Brainstem Injury in Rat / 法医学杂志

Objective To study the expression of S100B and glial fibrillory acidic protein (GFAP) after primary brainstem injury in rat and discuss the changes with brainstern injury time and their mechanism in the injury. Methods The brainstem injury animal model was established using the mechanical impact-ing method. The HE staining, Gless argentaffin staining and SP immunohistochemical method were ap-plied to observe the changes of S100B and GFAP at different injury time. The immunostaining results were measured statistically with imaging analysis technology. Results A large number of S100B positive cells could be seen in 30 min. Afterward, expression increased gradually with time and peaked up in 24 h, and reversed back the normal in 72 h. The GFAP positive cells showed rise continually in 30 min, and reached the peak in 48 h, then started to decrease, but still higher than that in control. Conclusion The expression of S100B and GFAP is correlated with post traumatic intervals after brainstem injury in rat, and may be useful in estimation post traumatic intervals and nerve regeneration.

Effects of Jiuxieling Granules on IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN- γ in Rats with Spleen Kidney Yang Deficiency Ulcerative Colitis / 中国中医药信息杂志

Objective To detect mechanism of action mode of Jiuxieling Granules in spleen and kidney yang deficiency ulcerative colitis. Methods The perfusion of Rhei Radix et Rhizoma Decoction plus intramuscular injection of hydrocortisone and combined with TNBS and ethanol enema were employed to establish UC animal model. Ninety rats were randomly divided into blank group, model group, SASP group and Jiuxieling Granules 7 days, 14 days and 21 days groups. All treatment groups received relevant medicine intervention. The levels of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γin serum and colon tissue were detected by ELISA. Results Compared with the blank group, the levels of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γ in serum and colon tissues of rats in model group increased (P<0.05);compared with the model group, the levels of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γin serum and colon tissues of rats in treatment groups were reduced greatly (P<0.05), among which Jiuxieling Granules 21 days group showed the most obvious effects (P<0.05). Conclusion Jiuxieling Granules can regulate the normal secretion of the levels of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-γin serum and colon tissue of model rats, and inhibit inflammation and protect colonic mucosa.

Study on C5b-9 deposited on the membrane of platelets and its dysfunction in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria / 中华血液学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the expression levels of terminal complement complex (C5b-9) and CD62p on platelets and the soluble C5b-9 (sC5b-9) level in serum in patients with PNH or PNH-aplastic anemia (AA).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Serum levels of sC5b-9, complement C3 and C4 were detected by using ELISA in 25 patients with PNH/PNH-AA. The quantities of C5b-9 and CD62p on the membrane of platelets were detected by flow cytometry.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>①In PNH/PNH-AA group, the serum sC5b-9 level [390.27(265.73-676.87) μg/L] was lower than that in control group [540.39(344.20-1 576.78) μg/L] (P<0.01). ②The platelet PNH clone (CD59⁻CD61⁺/CD61⁺) size [50.58(23.29-81.60)%] was bigger in the PNH/PNH-AA group than that [23.57(15.58-29.02)%] in control group (P<0.01). The percentages of C5b-9 deposition (C5b-9⁺CD61⁺/CD61⁺) were higher on the PNH clone platelets (CD59⁻CD61⁺) in the PNH/PNH-AA group [(17.53 ± 6.27)%] than those on the normal platelets (CD59⁺CD61⁺) in PNH patients 11.33±5.03）%］ and control [(10.88±3.58)%] group (P<0.01). ③ The expression of CD62p (CD62p⁺CD61⁺/CD61⁺) on PNH clone platelets in PNH patients [(61.98 ± 11.71)%] was higher than that on the normal platelets in PNH patients [(43.76±11.30)%] and control group [(38.23±18.07)%] (P<0.01). In addition, the expression of CD62p on normal platelets was higher in PNH patients than control (P<0.05). ④The deposition of C5b-9 positively correlated with the expression of CD62p on the platelets (r=0.559, P=0.002).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Deficiency of CD59 antigen on platelets in PNH patients may lead to the deposition of C5b-9 on its membrane and its dysfunction, which may contribute to thrombosis events in PNH.</p>

Expression and significance of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-αand IFN-γin serum and colon tissue in the rat models of ulcerative colitis with spleen and kidney yang deficiency / 中国实验动物学报

Objective To detect the levels of IL-1, IL-6,TNF-αand IFN-γin serum and colon tissue of rat mod-els of ulcerative colitis with spleen and kidney Yang deficiency, and to explore their roles in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis ( UC) .Methods The rat model of ulcerative colitis with Yang deficiency of spleen and kidney was induced by perfusion of rhubarb decoction plus intramuscular injection of hydrocortisone and combined with TNBS (2,4,6-trinitro-benzenesulfonic acid) and ethanol enema.Sixty SPF wistar rats ( body weight 180 ±10 g, male:female=1:1) were ran-domly divided into blank control group, UC model with spleen kidney Yang deficiency for 7 days, 14 days and 21 days groups, respectively.The levels of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-αand IFN-γin serum and colon tissue were detected by ELISA.Re-sults Compared with the blank group, the levels of IL-1, IL-6, TNF-αand IFN-γin serum and colon tissue of rat UC model group with spleen kidney Yang deficiency were greatly increased (P<0.05), especially evidently increased in the model group at 21 days.Conclusions The pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, TNF-αand IFN-γplay an important role in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis with syndrome of spleen and kidney Yang deficiency.